What is IoT Technology? Which Devices Support IoT Technology Today?

What is the IoT technology that we come across very often today and that we will be dealing with in the future? How does IoT technology work, what are its uses and which devices does it support? You can find answers to all these questions in our article. Here are the details…

The concept of IoT technology (Internet of Things) was first used in 1999 by Kevin Ashton. Internet of Things; It is a technology that produces information and shares it on the internet. IoT; It connects all digital machines, computing devices, objects and mechanical machines. This technology assigns a unique UID to every object. After the identity is assigned, objects share data with each other and through central control mechanisms without human intervention. IoT technology; wifi, bluetooth etc. It connects objects to the internet by making use of technologies.

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How Does IoT Technology Work?

The Internet of Things (IoT) needs the following components to work:

One of the reasons for the widespread use of IoT technology; It is an easy interface on devices. Devices with touch and easy interfaces complete vital processes in a short time.

Its size increases as data is exchanged on the system. In such cases, cloud technology is immediately activated. In this way, the data is made available. Uploading the data and the processed data to the cloud in real time is very important for IoT. At the same time, pulling existing data from the cloud is important for IoT.

Both data and information exchange occurs when objects communicate with each other. data; It is reached by sensing with the help of sensors or by collecting from the environment. Today, as a result of the development of technology, sensors with very strong sensing properties are produced in small sizes.

It refers to the analysis method to predetermine possible problems that may arise on the device and the working processes in the system. At the same time, it is the duty of the analysis management to take precautions against the problems that may arise.

While the data obtained with the help of sensors is stored on the memories, on the other hand, they are transferred between objects and different networks. gateway; manages both network and protocol compatibility while data transfers occur.

For IoT technology to work, it first needs to collect data around the devices with the help of sensors. After the data is collected, it is transmitted to the cloud with the help of the network.

Available software in the cloud handles the data processing. As a result, it is ready for action. IoT technology performs transactions without the need for human intervention. People only make adjustments and adjustments that are necessary for the system without any problems.

What are the Uses?

We can list the areas where IoT applications are used as follows:

IoT technology is used in both city management and social order. IoT technology is used for smart city lighting. Video management software (VMS) and MOBESE city view security cameras (CCTV) turn into smart systems thanks to IOT technology. As a result of video viewing, data storage and data size problems arise. Internet of Things; Automatically marks important event moments. It also separates and destroys unimportant events from network and recording.

Industrial Internet of Things; It is used in food-automotive production facilities, natural gas and electrical energy facilities. The English term SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) is called "data-based control and surveillance system" in Turkish. It controls all production steps through a single center with SCADA. It is a system that intervenes immediately in the production stages. It also enables the collection of data.

IoT technology is also used a lot in smart home systems. We can give examples of smart lighting systems for this area. Intelligent lighting system; It is the equipment that enables the lamps to be turned on when someone enters the room.

Devices Supporting IoT Technology

IoT devices; It is divided into three groups as industrial, consumer and institutional. Industrial IoT devices; As the name suggests, it is used in areas such as industrial and factory. Industrial IoT devices; refers to sensors used to monitor production processes such as the assembly line. Consumer IoT devices; wearables, smart TVs, smart devices, toys and smart speakers. Enterprise IoT devices; end devices designed for business use. Enterprise IoT devices are very rich in variety. In terms of capacity, each enterprise IoT device differs. It is very important in terms of increasing the operational efficiency of a facility and maintaining the facility's existence.

IoT technology makes human life easier thanks to the devices it supports. We can list the benefits of IoT technology as follows;

In our article, we tried to give information about IoT applications. You can express your thoughts on this subject in the comments section.